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This Section will contain research/policy papers from various institutions to inform anti bullying policy. These will be collected from, and submitted by, researchers or institutions and included on the site. This Section is not intended to be a comprehensive Research Databank but it is hoped that researchers will feel that it would be useful to submit their paper or “weblink” to enable a wider, non-academic readership audience. To submit a paper/report on this site e-mail us a "synopsis paragraph" and a link, or actual paper if it is not included on another website. research@schoolsantibullying.com
 
"...The International Bullying Prevention Association welcomes you to join us as we work together to take research-based best practices into our countries, schools and communities, to make our world a more welcoming and safer place for all..." (US)
 
"...In this report, Human Rights Watch documents attacks on the human rights of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender youth who are subjected to abuse on a daily basis by their peers and in some cases by teachers and school administrators. Gay youth spend an inordinate amount of energy plotting how to get safely to and from school, how to avoid the hallways when other students are present so they can avoid slurs and shoves, how to cut gym class to escape being beaten up-in short, how to become invisible so they will not be verbally and physically attacked..." (US)
 
"..Over the last year, the Safe Communities ~ Safe Schools initiative launched a statewide 63-county effort to help create safe schools and safe communities. The initiative seeks to develop an understanding of youth violence in Colorado and promote effective solutions to address the challenge of youth violence in our communities. As part of this effort, over 60 youth violence prevention forums have been held throughout Colorado. This report sets forth the recommendations of the Colorado Attorney General, The Colorado Trust, and the Center for the Study and Prevention of Violence at the University of Colorado at Boulder..." (US)
 
"...The Prevention Researcher, Volume 11, Number 3, 2004 - In the past decade or two, efforts have been made in the United States to systematically research bullying. While some consider bullying to be part of a natural toughening-up process that is beneficial in our competitive society, research is showing that experiencing repeated bullying is associated with negative school outcomes such as absenteeism and poor academic performance..." (US)

 
"..COASTKID. Sonia Sharp, an expert on bullying, said in a speech for Brighton and Hove Education Authority.
1 in 2 students experience occasional bullying during any school term;
1 in 4 students in primary school are bullied more than once or twice at least in any term (so they are more than twice as likely to be bullied as those in secondary schools);
1 in 10 in secondary school are bullied more than once or twice at least in any term (some research says one third of secondary students are bullied during the course of the school year); and
1 in 10 primary aged students are persistently and frequently bullied - possibly every day..." (UK)
 

 
"...NSPCC. Key child protection statistics (December 2007). 31% of children experienced bullying by their peers during childhood, a further 7% were discriminated against and 14% were made to feel different or 'like an outsider'. 43% experienced at least one of these things during childhood..." (UK)  

 
Report on State/Territory Implementation of the Gun-Free Schools Act - School Year 1999-2000 …..The Gun-Free Schools Act (GFSA) requires that each state or territory receiving federal funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) have a state law that requires all local educational agencies (LEAs) in the state or territory to expel from school for at least one year any student found bringing a firearm to school. State laws must also authorize the LEA chief administering officer to modify any such expulsion on a case-by-case basis. In addition, the GFSA states that it must be construed so as to be consistent with the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)……..” (US) 146 pages  

 
Issues in Juvenile Psychopathy. The impressive body of research supporting the construct of psychopathy in the assessment of adult offenders (Hare, 1991; Salekin et al. 1996) has incited great interest in measuring psychopathy in children and adolescents (Seagrave & Grisso, 2002). The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R, Hare, 1991) has been well-established as the gold standard for measuring psychopathy in adults (Edens, Skeem, Cruise, & Cauffmann, 2001), and the more recent Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV; Forth, Kosson, & Hare, 2003) is emerging as the prime candidate for assessing juvenile psychopathy traits (Forth & Mailloux, 2000)...
 
Preventing Youth Violence in a Multicultural Society is a new collaboration by several researchers from the CDC’s Academic Centers of Excellence on Youth Violence Prevention (ACEs).This book considers how to approach ethnicity and culture when designing and implementing youth violence prevention programs, and discusses special considerations for different ethnic groups.
 
Bullying study focuses on gifted students: Purdue University researchers say bullying of gifted students is an overlooked problem that leaves many such students emotionally shattered. (US) 1 page
 
Irish Government urged to develop anti-bullying strategy The Gay and Lesbian Equality Network (GLEN) is calling on the Irish Government to develop a national strategy to combat homophobic bullying. It comes as a new survey reveals evidence of homophobic bullying in 80% of secondary schools in the Republic of Ireland. The Dublin City University study finds over 40% of teachers do not know how to deal with this form of verbal and physical abuse. Eoin Collins of GLEN is asking the Minister for Education to take immediate action to tackle this problem. (Ireland) May '06  
 
Knife Crime Facts UK - The many recent high profile fatal stabbings that have dominated the media, have raised public awareness of the UK' s growing knife culture. Most people seem to agree with the government, police and other law enforcement agencies, that it's time to act to stamp out the growing menace of knife crime. Which is why recently launched initiatives such as "Operation Blunt" (Metropolitan Police) and "Operation Shield" (British Transport Police) are generally welcomed....
 
Heads 'want police knife checks': Six out of 10 head teachers want police to enter schools to prevent children taking drugs and carrying weapons, a survey suggests. The Guardian, which spoke to 829 heads, found 50% of those working in secondary schools had seen a pupil carrying a knife during the past year. The National Association of Head Teachers said fully trained police, not school staff, should carry out checks....
 
Guide for Preventing and Responding to School Violence"...The purpose of this document is to present different strategies and approaches for members of school communities to consider when creating safer learning environments. No two schools are exactly alike, so it is impossible to establish one plan that will work well in all schools. Violence prevention programs work best when they incorporate multiple strategies and address the full range of possible acts of violence within schools. In order for any set of policies to work, it must be established and implemented with the full participation and support of school board members, administrators, parents, students, community members, emergency response personnel, and law enforcement. Without such shared responsibility, the chance of safe school policies being successfully implemented and accepted is undermined..........(US) 75 pages
 
Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Anti Bullying Resource Paper. Including links to many useful websites (US) - 4 pages
 
The Center for Violence Prevention and Control (CVPC) is an academic research center dedicated to the development and facilitation of interdisciplinary collaboration in research and graduate education efforts that can ultimately affect the prevention and control of violence...(US)
 
School deaths, school shootings, and high-profile incidents of school violence. For purposes of this monitoring report, school-related violent deaths are homicides, suicides, or other violent, non-accidental deaths in the United States in which a fatal injury occurs.. (US)
 
Manifesto against Bullying – 2005–2007– binding cooperation for an improved learning and childhood environment. The first Manifesto against Bullying was signed on 23 September 2002. By signing it the parties pledged to work towards a common vision of zero tolerance for bullying. This was an ambitious goal, but so it should and must be. Bullying must not take place! If children and young people feel bullied or harassed, adults must intervene. (Norway) 12 pages
 
Every day parents are sending their children into the violent world of the Internet unprepared.  Our focus on all of the good that comes from the Internet has to be sidetracked. We watch the news’ broadcasts about sexual predators meeting teens online and then arranging to meet them in person—and not to chat! .....
 

A new report entitled “The State of School Safety in American Schools 2004-2005” speaks of sexual assault, violent cliques and violent parents as commonplace in the nations schools. The report was developed by the SERAPH Research team of SERAPH.net a group composed of educators and crime researchers. The team used interviews with 1,520 educators, 925 law enforcement officials and numerous scientific studies to create a detailed assessment of problems facing American schools. “The issue of school safety affects everyone in society. Juvenile crime, domestic violence, poverty are all tied to school safety issues. The report will provide factual information to the public so that they can understand the complexity of the problem and provide information to legislators so that they can assist schools in preventing and managing school safety issues.” The report is available online....

 
The second issue of the new reference journal, Journal of Youth Development: Bridging Research and Practice, is now available on-line on the National Association of Extension 4-H Agents website (November 2006)
 


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